هوالفتاح العلیم- تاریخ خلفای کشورهای اسلامی و عثمانی

بسمه تعالی 

کسانی که مایل هستند خلاصه ای از تاریخ و وقایع مهم تاریخی خلیفه های اموی ُ عباسی وعثمانی را مطالعه کنند مطمئنا از مطلبی که در ادامه تقدیم می گردد استفاده خواهند برد:

Caliphs

سالها(ه ق)        نام خلیفه632-34 Abu Bakr
634-44 Umar ibn al-Khattab
644-56 Uthman ibn Affan
656-61 Ali ibn Abi Talib
661-80 Muawiya I
680-82 Yazid I
683 Mu'awiya II
684-85 Marwan I
685-705 Abd al-Malik
705-15 Walid I
715-17 Sulaiman
717-20 Umar ibn Abdul-Aziz
720-24 Yazid II
724-43 Hisham
743-44 Walid II
744 Yazid III
744 Ibrahim
744-50 Marwan II
750-54 Abu al Abbas al-Saffah
754-75 Al-Mansur
775-85 Al-Mahdi
785-86 Al-Hadi
786-809 Harun Al-Rashid
809-13 Al-Amin
813-33 Al-Mamun
833-42 Al-Mu'tasim
842-47 Al-Wathiq
847-61 Al-Mutawakkil
861-62 Al-Muntasir
862-66 Al-Musta'in
866-69 Al-Mu'tazz
869-70 Al-Muqtadi
870-92 Al-Mu'tamid
892-902 Al-Mu'tadid
902-8 Al-Muqtafi
908-32 Al-Muqtadir
932-34 Al-Qahir
934-40 Al-Radi
940-44 Al-Muttaqi
944-46 Al-Mustaqfi
946-74 Al-Muti
974-91 Al-Ta'i
991-1031 Al-Qadir
1031-75 Al-Qa'im
1075-94 Al-Muqtadi
1094-1118 Al-Mustazhir
1118-35 Al-Mustarshid
1135-36 Al-Rashid
1136-60 Al-Muqtafi
1160-70 Al-Mustanjid
1170-80 Al-Mustadi
1180-1225 Al-Nasir
1225-26 Al-Zahir
1226-42 Al-Mustansir
1242-56 Al-Musta'sim

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Cordoba

756-88 Abd ar-Rahman I
788-96 Hisham I
796-822 Al-Hakam I
822-52 Abd ar-Rahman II
852-86 Muhammad I
886-88 Al Mundhir
888-912 Abdallah
912-61 Abd ar-Rahman III
961-76 Al-Hakam II al Mustansir
976-1009 Hisham II al Muayyad
1009-10 Muhammad II al-Mahdi
1009-10 Sulaiman al-Mustain
1010-13 Hisham II
1013-16 Sulaiman
1016-18 Ali ben Hammud
1018 Abd ar-Rahman IV
1018-21 Al-Qasim
1021-22 Yahya
1022-23 Al-Qasim
1023-24 Abd ar-Rahman V
1024-25 Muhammad III
1025-27 Yahya
1027-31 Hisham III

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Egypt

909-34 Al-Mahdi
934-45 Al-Qaim
945-52 Al-Mansur
952-75 Al-Muizz
975-96 Al-Aziz
996-1021 Al-Hakim
1021-36 Az-Zahir
1036-94 Al-Mustansir
1094-1101 Al-Mustadi
1101-30 Al-Amir
1130-49 Al-Hafiz
1149-54 Az-Zafir
1154-60 Al-Faiz
1160-71 Al-Adid

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Ottomans

Osman Ghazi I (1300-1326)
Orkhan Ghazi I (1326-1360)
Ghazi Mourad I (1360-1389)
Ghazi Yldirim Baiezid I (1389-1413)
Ghazi Mehmet I (1413-1421)
Mourad II (1421-1451)
Ghazi Mehmet II (1440-1481)
Baiezed II (1481-1512)
Ghazi Selim I (1512-1520)
Suleyman I (1520-1566)
Ghazi Selim II (1566-1574)
Mourad III (1574-1595)
Ghazi Mehmet III (1595-1603)
Ahmed I (1603-1617)
Mustapha I (1617-1623)
Osman II (1617-1622)
Ghazi Mourad IV (1623-1640)
Ibrahim I (1639-1648)
Mehmet IV (1648-1693)
Suleyman II (1687-1691)
Ahmed II (1691-1695)
Ghazi Mustapha II (1695-1704)
Ahmed III (1703-1736)
Mahmoud I (1730-1754)
Osman II (1754-1757)
Moustapha III (1757-1774)
Abdulhamid I (1774-1789)
Selim III (1789-1808)
Moustapha IV (1807-1808)
Mahmoud II (1808-1839)
Abdul Majid (1839-1861)
Abdul Asis (1861-1876)
Mourad V (1876-1876)
Abdulhamid II (1876- 1909)
Mehmet V (1909 - 1923)

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Turkish presidents

1923 - 1938 Mustafa Kemal Pascha "Ataturk"
1938 - 1950 Ismet Inonu
1950 - 1960 Celal Bayar
1960 - 1966 Cemal Gursel
1966 - 1973 Cevdet Sunay
1973 - 1980 Fahri Koruturk
1980 - 1989 Kenan Evren
1989 - 1993 Turgut Ozal
1993 - 2000 Suleyman Demirel

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Turkish prime ministers

1999 - 2002 Bulent Ecevit
2003 - Recep Tayyip Erdogan  

منبع: http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/arabic.html